Orlando Application Profile

Purpose

To document how Orlando data is modelled for compatibility with the wider LINCS data model. This document provides patterns used in the mapping of Orlando data which correspond to the categories outlined in the LINCS Application Profile.

This document introduces class and property concepts as used in this specific context (LINCS and the Orlando dataset), and are not complete definitions. Consult CIDOC CRM v. 7.1.1 documentation for full class and property descriptions.

Acronyms

Ontology Acronyms:

• CIDOC-CRM - CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model
• OA - Web Annotation Data Model

Vocabulary and Authority Acronyms:

• AAT - Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus
• Biography - The LINCS Biography Vocabulary
• Context - The LINCS Context Vocabulary
• Event - The LINCS Event Vocabulary
• Identity - The LINCS Identity Vocabulary
• LINCS - LINCS minted entities
• Wikidata - Wikimedia Knowledge Base

Main Classes

Entity Type	Class	Declaration Snippet (TTL)
Type	crm:E55_Type	<type> a crm:E55_Type ; rdfs:label "<type>" .
Text	crm:E33_Linguistic_Object	<text> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ; rdfs:label "<text>" .
Activity	crm:E7_Activity	<activity> a crm:E7_Activity ; rdfs:label "<activity_descriptor>" .
Time-Span	crm:E52_Time-Span	<time-span> a crm:E52_Time-Span ; rdfs:label "Datetime of <event>" .
Place	crm:E53_Place	<place> a crm:E53_Place ; rdfs:label "<place>" .
Person	crm:E21_Person	<person> a crm:E21_Person ; rdfs:label "<person_name>" .
Birth	crm:E67_Birth	<birth_event> a crm:E67_Birth ; rdfs:label "Birth event of <actor_name>" .
Death	crm:E69_Death	<death_event> a crm:E69_Death ; rdfs:label "Death event of <actor_name>" .
Identities	crm:E89_Propositional_Object, crm:E55_Type	<identity_term> a crm:E89_Propositional_Object, crm:E55_Type ; rdfs:label "<identity term label>" .
Role	crm:PC14_carried_out_by	<person_in_role> a crm:PC14_carried_out_by ; rdfs:label "<person> in the role of <role_type>" .
Group	crm:E74_Group	<group> a crm:E74_Group ; rdfs:label "<group_name>" .
Publication (Concept)	frbroo:F1_Work	<publication_concept> a frbroo:F1_Work ; rdfs:label "<publication_concept>"
Publication (Bibliographic Record)	frbroo:F2_Expression	<publication> a frbroo:F2_Expression ; rdfs:label "<publication_descriptor>"
Title	crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation	<linguistic_identifier> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ; rdfs:label "<linguistic_identifier>" .
Publishing	crm:E65_Creation	<publication_event> a crm:E65_Creation ; crm:P2_has_type event:ProductionEvent, event:PublishingEvent ; rdfs:label "<publication_event>" .
Annotation	crm:E33_Linguistic_Object, oa:Annotation	N/A
Annotation Source	E73_Information_Object, oa:SpecificResource	N/A
Annotation Source Text Location	E73_Information_Object, oa:XPathSelector	N/A
Annotation Source Text	E33_Linguistic_Object, oa:TextQuoteSelector	N/A
Metadata Creation Method	crm:E29_Design_or_Procedure	<metadata_creation_method> a crm:E29_Design_or_Procedure ; rdfs:label "<metadata_creation_method>" .

Overview Diagram

Below is an image of the application profile overview diagram. Follow this link for a zoomable, more readable version. The segments below align with the document sections.

Nodes

Basic Patterns

Types: Categorization, Classification, & Other Conceptual Groupings

All entities can be specialized, categorized, classified, or otherwise described using E55 Type.

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an entity has a type.
	Abstraction	crm:E1_CRM_Entity → crm:P2_has_type → crm:E55_Type
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI, preferably dereferenceable
	Example Values	http://id.lincsproject.ca/cwrc#SpatialContext; http://id.lincsproject.ca/cwrc#OccupationEvent; http://id.lincsproject.ca/biography#PreferredName
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that the name Louise May Alcott is a preferred name type. <cwrc_data:alcolo_NameEnt_Louisa_May_Alcott> → crm:P2_has_type → <biography:PreferredName>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html#
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		E1_CRM_Entity is not used directly; see the Main Classes table above for class types used in this dataset.

Pattern in TTL:

<entity> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity ; 
	rdfs:label "<entity>" ;	
	crm:P2_has_type <entity_type> .

<entity_type> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<entity_type>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Talking about Entities

Describing or Referencing an Entity

Note (Full Path)

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an entity has a note.
	Abstraction	crm:E1_CRM_Entity → crm:P129i_is_subject_of → crm:E33_Linguistic_Object
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; literal value from project dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	http://id.lincsproject.ca/02QjKWyfBfw; http://id.lincsproject.ca/1Ol3Pw98L3L; http://id.lincsproject.ca/1s2d38LrBvf
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that the birth event of Louise May Alcott is the subject of a text describing Alcott’s birth. <lincs:teYVa12qEQf> → crm:P129i_is_subject_of → <lincs:AI8523eI7an>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to The Pattern		E1_CRM_Entity is not used directly; see the Main Classes table above for class types used in this dataset.

Pattern in TTL:

<entity> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity ; 
	rdfs:label "<entity>" ;	
	crm:P129i_is_subject_of <note> .

<note> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ; 
	rdfs:label "<entity>: <note_type>" .

<note_type> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<note_type>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Note (Short Path)

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an entity has a note.
	Abstraction	crm:E1_CRM_Entity → crm:P3_has_note → rdfs:literal
Content Values	Type of Value	Literal value (text)
	Expected Value	Literal value from project dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“29 November 1832: LMA was born in Germantown near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that the birth event of Louise May Alcott has a note. <lincs:teYVa12qEQf> → crm:P3_has_note → “29 November 1832: LMA was born in Germantown near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		E1_CRM_Entity is not used directly; see the Main Classes table above for class types used in this dataset. When it is known, add a language tag to the rdfs:literal contents to specify the language of the text (eg. “@en” for English). In Orlando, this is a shortcut to the contents of the oa:exact property (see Annotations (Web Annotation Data Model) below for details).

Pattern in TTL:

<entity> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity ; 
	rdfs:label "<entity>" ;	
	crm:P3_has_note "<note>"@en .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Assertions & Attribution Assignment

This pattern is used as part of the Identities: Cultural Forms, Web Annotation, and Metadata patterns. For details on use in these specific contexts, see the relevant sections below.

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an entity has had an attribute associated with it.
	Abstraction	E13_Attribute Assignment → P140_assigned_attribute_to → crm:E1_CRM_Entity → P141_assigned → crm:E1_CRM_Entity
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; literal value from project dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI, preferably dereferenceable; rdfs:literal
	Example Values	[see relevant sections below]
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	[see relevant sections below]
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html#
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		To say who made the assertion, use the P14_carried_out_by pattern (see Performing below). To represent the level of certainty with which the assertion was made, use the P2_has_type pattern (see Types above). E1_CRM_Entity is not used directly; see the Main Classes table above for class types used in this dataset.

Pattern in TTL:

<assertion_activity> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ;
	rdfs:label "Attribute assignment for <entity>" ; 
	crm:P140_assigned_attribute_to <entity> ;
	crm:P141_assigned <assigned> .

<entity> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity ; 
	rdfs:label "<entity>" .

<assertion> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity ; 
	rdfs:label "<thing_asserted>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Activities

Time-Spans of Activities

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an event occurred in a time-span.
	Abstraction	crm:E7_Activity → P4_has_time_span → E52_Time-Span → crm:P82_within → rdfs:literal → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → xsd:date → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → xsd:date
Content Values	Type of Value	Literal value (text); date-time value
	Expected Value	Literal value from project dataset; date-time value from project dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal; xsd:dateTime
	Example Values	“8 June 1849,” ”1849-06-08T00:00:00,” “1849-06-08T23:59:59”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that the publishing of The North Star took place on 8 June 1849. <lincs:3RJQR83TapA> → P4_has_time_span → E52_Time-Span → crm:P82_within → “8 June 1849” → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → ”1849-06-08T00:00:00” → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → “1849-06-08T23:59:59”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html#
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		When using E7_Activity and not a more specific subclass, use at least one (1) E55_Type on each activity specifying what it is.

Pattern in TTL:

<activity> a crm:E7_Activity ;
	rdfs:label "<activity>" ;
	crm:P4_has_time-span <activity_dateTime> .

<activity_dateTime> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
	crm:P82_at_some_time_within "<activity_dateTime>" ;
	crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin 
	"<activityt_dateTime>"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	crm:P82b_end_of_the_end 
	"<activity_dateTime>"^^xsd:dateTime .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Locations of Activities

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an event occurred in a place.
	Abstraction	crm:E7_Activity → P7_took_place_at → E53_Place
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI, preferably dereferenceable
	Example Values	https://www.geonames.org/6252001/; wikidata:Q1460; lincs:y0cAxtVpahj
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that the publishing of Voices of Power took place at Liege, Belgium. <lincs3TFVpj54oVL> → P7_took_place_at → <geonames:2792413>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		GeoNames Geographical Database. https://www.geonames.org/ The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		When using E7_Activity and not a more specific subclass, use at least one (1) E55_Type on each activity specifying what it is.

Pattern in TTL:

<activity> a crm:E7_Activity ;
   rdfs:label "<activity>" ;
	crm:P7_took_place_at <place> .

<place> a crm:E53_Place ;
	rdfs:label "<place>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Participating in Activities

Participating

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an actor participated in an event.
	Abstraction	crm:E7_Activity → P11_had_participant → crm:E39_Actor
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI, preferably dereferenceable
	Example Values	cwrc_data:a6fa3ada-6b16-49a6-a3f7-87b8329c219f ; cwrc_data:4b50a9e6-38c1-4a3c-a16a-fe14a00d0038 ; cwrc_data:a4a2b943-dc0b-4495-96ab-a06c1c975351
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	N/A
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		crm:E39_Actor should be implemented through one of its subclasses: crm:E21_Person when it is one (1) person, and crm:E74_Group when it is more than one. When using E7_Activity and not a more specific subclass, use at least one (1) E55_Type on each activity specifying what it is.

Pattern in TTL:

<activity> a crm:E7_Activity ;
   rdfs:label "<activity>" ;
	crm:P11_had_participant <actor> .

<actor> a crm:E39_Actor ;
	rdfs:label "<actor>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Performing

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an actor performed an activity.
	Abstraction	crm:E7_Activity → P14_carried_out_by → crm:E39_Actor
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI, preferably dereferenceable
	Example Values	cwrc_data:a6fa3ada-6b16-49a6-a3f7-87b8329c219f ; cwrc_data:4b50a9e6-38c1-4a3c-a16a-fe14a00d0038 ; cwrc_data:a4a2b943-dc0b-4495-96ab-a06c1c975351
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	N/A
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	When a person acts according to a certain role, such as an author or publisher in the creation of a book, the PC14 pattern is used to represent this. See Roles below.
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		When using E7_Activity and not a more specific subclass, use at least one (1) E55_Type on each activity specifying what it is. crm:E39_Actor should be implemented through one of its subclasses: crm:E21_Person when it is one (1) person, and crm:E74_Group when it is more than one.

Pattern in TTL:

<activity> a crm:E7_Activity ;
   rdfs:label "<activity>" ;
	crm:P14_carried_out_by <actor> .

<actor> a crm:E39_Actor ;
	rdfs:label "<actor>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Roles

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an actor performed an activity by taking on a specific role.
	Abstraction	crm:E7_Activity → crm:P01i_is_domain_of → crm:PC14_carried_out_by → crm:P02_has_range → crm:E39_Actor → crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of → crm:E55_Type
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; literal value from project dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI, preferably dereferenceable; rdfs:literal
	Example Values	cwrc_data:O_Cuillean%27in_Cormac_author; lincs:3ubdJAx0KfY
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that Cormac Ó Cuillean participated in the creation of Odes to the Future: Offered to Pearse Hutchinson in the role of author. <lincs:AgPQGg0TBx6> → crm:P01i_is_domain_of → <cwrc_data:O_Cuillean%27in_Cormac_author> → crm:P02_has_range → <cwrc_data:O_Cuillean'in_Cormac> → crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of → <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut.html>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		When using E7_Activity and not a more specific subclass, use at least one (1) E55_Type on each activity specifying what it is. crm:E39_Actor should be implemented through one of its subclasses: crm:E21_Person when it is one (1) person, and crm:E74_Group when it is more than one.

Pattern in TTL:

<activity> a crm:E7_Activity ;
   rdfs:label "<activity>" ;
	crm:P01i_is_domain_of <reified_P14> .

<reified_P14> a crm:PC14_carried_out ; 
   rdfs:label "<actor> in the role of <role>" ;
   crm:P02_has_range <actor> ; 
   crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of <role> .

<actor> a crm:E39_Actor ;
	rdfs:label "<actor>" .

<role> a crm:E55:Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<role>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

People & Organizations

Persons

Birth

A birth date adds temporal information to the birth event. For birthdate, see the Time-Spans of Activities section of the Basic Patterns Application Profile. A birth place adds location information to the birth event. For birthplace, see the Location of Activities section of the Basic Patterns Application Profile.

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person was born.
	Abstraction	crm:E67_Birth → crm:P98_brought_into_life → E21_Person
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	lincs:g9FriCjoHb9; lincs:GhXZP4JBxHp; lincs:GYXvb0N9FQE
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that Rosamund Marriort Watson was born. lincs:kwgNbE4T0lz → crm:P98_brought_into_life → cwrc_data:9e381429-5019-48dd-88fd-79e8b3f4825f
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		N/A
Projects Following This Pattern		Orlando

Pattern in TTL:

<birth> a crm:E67_Birth ; 
	rdfs:label "Birth event of <person>" ;
	crm:P98_brought_into_life <person> .

<person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<person>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Mother

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person is the mother of the person born in the birth event.
	Abstraction	crm:E67_Birth → crm:P96_by_mother → E21_Person
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	cwrc_data:cfea70a8-022b-4f74-9cc9-e25b60e95e56
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that Sylvia Ball is Rosamund Marriott Watson’s mother. cwrc_data:9e381429-5019-48dd-88fd-79e8b3f4825f → crm:P98i_was_born → crm:E67_Birth → crm:P96_by_mother → cwrc_data:cfea70a8-022b-4f74-9cc9-e25b60e95e56
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		N/A

Pattern in TTL:

<person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<person>" ;
	crm:P98i_was_born <birth> .

<birth> a crm:E67_Birth ; 
	rdfs:label "birth event of <person>" ;
	crm:P96_by_mother <mother> .

<mother> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<mother>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Father

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person is the father of the person born in the birth event.
	Abstraction	crm:E67_Birth → crm:P97_from_father → E21_Person
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	cwrc_data:9066fe2d-8bf3-4db6-a75c-59d5cd74fb0d
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that Benjamin Williams Ball is Rosamund Marriott Watson’s mother. cwrc_data:9e381429-5019-48dd-88fd-79e8b3f4825f → crm:P98i_was_born → crm:E67_Birth → crm:P97_from_father → cwrc_data:9066fe2d-8bf3-4db6-a75c-59d5cd74fb0d
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		N/A

Pattern in TTL:

<person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<person>" ;
	crm:P98i_was_born <birth> .

<birth> a crm:E67_Birth ; 
	rdfs:label "birth event of <person>" ;
	crm:P97_from_father <father> .

<father> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<father>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Death

A death date adds temporal information to the death event. For deathdate, see the Time-Spans of Activities section of the Basic Patterns Application Profile. A death place adds location information to the death event. For deathplace, see the Location of Activities section of the Basic Patterns Application Profile.

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person died.
	Abstraction	crm:E69_Death → crm:P100_was_death_of → crm:E21_Person
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	data:alcolo_DeathEvent_0
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that Louisa May Alcott died. data:alcolo_DeathEvent_0 → crm:P100_was_death_of → data:Alcott_Louisa_May
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		N/A

Pattern in TTL:

<death> a crm:E69_Death ; 
	rdfs:label "death event of <person>" ;
	crm:P100_was_death_of <person> .

<person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<person>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Cause of Death

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person died because of or in connection to a relevant factor.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P100i_died_in → crm:E69_Death → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment → crm:P141_assigned → crm:E55_Type
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	http://id.lincsproject.ca/ii#Cancer; http://id.lincsproject.ca/ii#Poisoning
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that Jennifer Dawson died of cancer. data:Dawson_Jennifer → crm:P100i_died_in → crm:E69_Death → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment → crm:P141_assigned → <cwrc_ii:cancer>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html#
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		The attribute assignment pattern connected to the death event often references the CWRC Injury & Illness (ii:) Vocabulary.

<person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<person>" ;
	crm:P100i_died_in <death> .

<death> a crm:E69_Death ; 
	rdfs:label "death event of <person>" ;
	crm:P140i_was_attributed_by <attribution> .

<attribution> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ; 
	rdfs:label "cause of death event of <person>" ;
	crm:P141_assigned <cause> . 

<cause> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<cause>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Identities (Cultural Forms)

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person has had an attribute about their identity associated with them.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment → crm:P2_has_type → crm context:CulturalFormContext → crm:P141_assigned → crm:E7_Activity → crm:P2_has_type → crm event:CulturalFormEvent → crm:P16_used_specific_object → crm:E89_Propositional_Object, crm identity:CulturalFormLabel
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; likely CWRC Cultural Forms vocabulary
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://id.lincsproject.ca/cwrc#woman>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that Rosamund Marriort Watson was attributed with having a gender of woman. cwrc_data:9e381429-5019-48dd-88fd-79e8b3f4825f → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment → crm:P2_has_type → <context:GenderContext> → crm:P141_assigned → crm:E7_Activity → crm:P2_has_type → <event:GenderEvent> → crm:P16_used_specific_object → <identity:woman>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html#
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		N/A

Pattern in TTL:

<person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<person>" ;
	crm:P140i_was_attributed_by <identity_assignment> .

<identity_assignment> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ; 
	rdfs:label "<person> - Cultural Form Context - Assigning" ;
	crm:P2_has_type <context:CulturalFormContext> ;        
	crm:P141_assigned <identity_assertion> .

<context:CulturalFormContext> a crm:E55_Type ;
	rdfs:label "cultural form context" .

<identity_assertion> a crm:E7_Activity ;
	rdfs:label "<person> - Cultural Form Label - Connecting" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type <event:CulturalFormEvent> ;  
	crm:P16_used_specific_object <identity:CulturalFormLabel> .

<event:CulturalFormEvent> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "cultural form event" .

<identity:CulturalFormLabel> a crm:E89_Propositional_Object ;
	rdfs:label "cultural form label" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Groups

Group Membership

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person is a member of a group.
	Abstraction	crm:E74_Group → crm:P107_has_current_or_former_member → crm:E21_Person
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	cwrc_data:e6190424-7cd1-4e1b-87c8-d19553cbc699 ; cwrc_data:13ad5e43-96b3-4dda-99d0-b04894f65e40 ; cwrc_data:d671ff1a-87af-485c-b0f2-fda90ee8260a
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that the Independent Labour Party had many members, including Mary Agnes Hamilton. <cwrc_data:e6190424-7cd1-4e1b-87c8-d19553cbc699> → crm:P107_has_current_or_former_member → <cwrc_data:0a0e3a29-1535-4328-bbfb-9d43a87e81ed>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		Married couples and other concepts of family are regarded as particular examples of E74 Group.

Pattern in TTL:

<group> a crm:E74_Group ;
	rdfs:label "<group>" ;
	crm:P107_has_current_or_former_member <person> .

<person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<person>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Bibliographic Records (FRBRoo)

Identifiers

Titles

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication has a title.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F1_Work → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation crm:P2_has_type → crm:E55_Type crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → rdfs:literal
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; literal value from project dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<cwrc_data:000de501-8674-463a-801c-d45a39c49fa6_title_0> ; “Fitz-Edward; or, The Cambrians”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that there is a publication with the title “Fitz-Edward; or, The Cambrians.” <cwrc_data:000de501-8674-463a-801c-d45a39c49fa6_instance> → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation → crm:P2_has_type → <aat:300417193> → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → “Fitz-Edward; or, The Cambrians”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		In the Orlando dataset, instances of F1_Work and F2_Expression use this pattern.

Pattern in TTL:

<publication> a frbroo:F1_Work ;
	rdfs:label "<publication>" ;
	crm:P1_is_identified_by <title> .

<title> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ; 
	rdfs:label "<title>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type <type> ; 
	crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "<title>" .

<type> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<type>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Creation (Publishing)

A publishing date adds temporal information to the publishing event. For publishing date, see the Time-Spans of Activities section of the Basic Patterns Application Profile. A publishing place adds location information to the publishing event. For publishing place, see the Location of Activities section of the Basic Patterns Application Profile.

For information about how to say that an actor was involved in or carried out an activity, see the Participating in Activities section of the Basic Patterns Application Profile. Publication is a specific type of Creation event identified through the use of the E55_Type <cwrc:PublishingEvent>.

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication was created.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F1_Work → crm:P94i_was_created_by → crm:E65_Creation → P2_has_type → E55_Type[event:PublishingEvent]
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	cwrc_data:000de501-8674-463a-801c-d45a39c49fa6_activity_statement_0
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that the publication “Fitz-Edward; or, The Cambrians” was published. <cwrc_data:000de501-8674-463a-801c-d45a39c49fa6_instance > → crm:P94i_was_created_by → > <cwrc_data:000de501-8674-463a-801c-d45a39c49fa6_activity_statement_0> → P2_has_type → event:PublishingEvent
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html#
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		In the Orlando dataset, instances of F1_Work and F2_Expression use this pattern.

Pattern in TTL:

<publication> a frbroo:F1_Work ;
	rdfs:label "<publication>" ;
	crm:P94i_was_created_by <publishing_event> .

<publishing_event> a crm:E65_Creation ; 
	rdfs:label "Creation event of <object>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type event:PublishingEvent . 

event:PublishingEvent a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "publishing event" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Groups, Part-Whole Relationships

Works & Expressions

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an expression is a realization of a work.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → frbroo:R3i_realises → frbroo:F1_Work
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	orlando:000de501-8674-463a-801c-d45a39c49fa6
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that the publication (expression) of Fitz-Edward; or, The Cambrians realises the work that is Fitz-Edward; or, The Cambrians. <cwrc_data:000de501-8674-463a-801c-d45a39c49fa6_instance> → frbroo:R3i_realises → <orlando:000de501-8674-463a-801c-d45a39c49fa6>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		N/A

Pattern in TTL:

<publication> a frbroo:F2_Expression ;
	rdfs:label "<publication>" ; 
	frbroo:R3i_realises <work> . 

<work> a frbroo:F1_Work ;
	rdfs:label "<work>" . 

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Parts of a Series

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a series of works includes individual parts.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F1_Work → crm:P148i_is_component_of → frbroo:F1_Work frbroo:F1_Work → crm:P148_has_component → frbroo:F1_Work
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	orlando:0168a7dd-6aa1-4f34-b4a1-61741307fa6c; orlando:c1a14bd3-cb9a-4414-b9d5-44a7347524ec cwrc_data:0168a7dd-6aa1-4f34-b4a1-61741307fa6c_series_0; cwrc_data:c1a14bd3-cb9a-4414-b9d5-44a7347524ec_host_0
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that Ladies Almanack is part of the series The Cutting Edge: Lesbian Life and Literature. <orlando:0168a7dd-6aa1-4f34-b4a1-61741307fa6c> crm:P148i_is_component_of <cwrc_data:0168a7dd-6aa1-4f34-b4a1-61741307fa6c_series_0>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		This pattern is used in both directions in the Orlando dataset.

Pattern in TTL:

<publication> a frbroo:F1_Work ;
	rdfs:label "<publication>" ; 
	crm:P148i_is_component_of <publication_series> . 

<publication_series> a frbroo:F1_Work ;
	rdfs:label "<publication_series>" ;
	crm:P148_has_component <publication> . 

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Constituent Parts

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that publications include individual parts.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → frbroo:R5i_is_component_of → frbroo:F2_Expression frbroo:F2_Expression → frbroo:R5_has_component → frbroo:F2_Expression
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that: <> frbroo:R5i_is_component_of <>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		This pattern is used in both directions in the Orlando dataset.

Pattern in TTL:

<publication> a frbroo:F2_Expression ;
	rdfs:label "<publication>" ; 
	frbroo:R5i_is_component_of <publication_whole> . 

<publication_whole> a frbroo:F2_Expression ;
	rdfs:label "<publication>" ; 
	frbroo:R5_has_component <publication> . 

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Sources & Metadata

LINCS uses the Web Annotation Data Model to support the representation of sources of assertions. This involves aligning the Web Annotation Data Model with CIDOC CRM; this has been done through an object-centric alignment which declares that an Annotation is the text object that is produced by the act of annotating, and thus can also be classed as a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object. For more on this, see the LINCS Web Annotation Model Use document.

This pattern area can be broken down into three parts:

1. The connection between the entity and the assertion
2. Describing the source of the assertion
3. Identifying the specific resource and text quote used for the assertion

Annotations (Web Annotation Data Model)

Connection Between the Entity & the Assertion

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an attribute that is made about an entity is the subject of an annotation.
	Abstraction	crm:E1_CRM_Entity → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → E13_Attribute_Assignment → crm:P129i_is_subject_of → E33_Linguistic_Object, oa:Annotation → crm:P67_refers_to → crm:E1_CRM_Entity → oa:hasBody → crm:E1_CRM_Entity
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	lincs:cCCGa6IkVuU
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that Rosamund Marriort Watson was identified in an annotation of a text which attributed her with having a gender of woman. cwrc_data:9e381429-5019-48dd-88fd-79e8b3f4825f → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment → crm:P129i_is_subject_of → lincs:cCCGa6IkVuU → crm:P67_refers_to → cwrc_data:9e381429-5019-48dd-88fd-79e8b3f4825f → oa:hasBody → cwrc_data:9e381429-5019-48dd-88fd-79e8b3f4825f
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		N/A

Pattern in TTL:

<entity> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity ; 
	rdfs:label "<entity>" ;
	crm:P140i_was_attributed_by <attribute_assignment> .

<attribute_assignment> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ; 
	rdfs:label "<attribute_assignment>" ;
	crm:P129i_is_subject_of <annotation> .

<annotation> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object, oa:Annotation ; 
	rdfs:label "<annotation>" ;
	crm:P67_refers_to <entity> ; 
	oa:hasBody <entity> .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Describing the Source of the Assertion

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an annotation is made from a source.
	Abstraction	crm:E33_Linguistic_Object, oa:Annotation → oa:hasTarget → crm:E73_Information_Object, oa:Specific Resource → oa:hasSource → crmdig:D1_Digtial_Object → oa:hasSelector → crm:E73_Information_Object, oa:XPathSelector
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	lincs:7wNnMYeWw3l; lincs:ufFzkYoOJNM; <https://orlando.cambridge.org/profiles/alcolo#alcolo-chapter-birthandbackground>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that the annotation connected to Rosamund Marriort Watson being attributed with having a gender of woman was made from a source. lincs:cCCGa6IkVuU → oa:hasTarget → lincs:7wNnMYeWw3l → oa:hasSource → <https://orlando.cambridge.org/profiles/alcolo#alcolo-chapter-birthandbackground> → oa:hasSelector → lincs:ufFzkYoOJNM
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		N/A

Pattern in TTL:

<annotation> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object, oa:Annotation ; 
	rdfs:label "<annotation>" ;
	oa:hasTarget <source> .

<source> a crm:E73_Information_Object, oa:SpecificResource ;
	rdfs:label "<source>" ;
	oa:hasSource <digital> ;
	oa:hasSelector <source_detail> .

<digital> a crmdig:D1_Digital_Object ; 
	rdfs:label "<digital>" .

<source_detail> a crm:E73_Information_Object, oa:XPathSelector ;
	rdfs:label "<source_detail>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Identifying the Specific Resource & Text Quote used for the Assertion

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an annotation source includes a specific quote of text.
	Abstraction	crm:E73_Information_Object, oa:XPathSelector → oa:refinedBy → crm:E33_Linguistic_Object, oa:TextQuoteSelector → oa:exact → rdfs:literal
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; literal value from project dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	lincs:mgAMtF4hV10; “LMA was raised in a household of middle-class, presumably white, AmericanTranscendentalist thinkers whose philosophies often precluded financial solvency for the Alcott family. Her childhood poverty fuelled her adult writing and earning. The Trancendentalists stand accused by a recent commentator of smug sexism and narrow mindededness.”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that the source of the annotation connected to Rosamund Marriort Watson being attributed with having a gender of woman includes a specific quote of text. lincs:ufFzkYoOJNM → oa:refinedBy → lincs:mgAMtF4hV10 → oa:exact → “LMA was raised in a household of middle-class, presumably white, AmericanTranscendentalist thinkers whose philosophies often precluded financial solvency for the Alcott family. Her childhood poverty fuelled her adult writing and earning. The Trancendentalists stand accused by a recent commentator of smug sexism and narrow mindededness.”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		N/A

Pattern in TTL:

<source_detail> a crm:E73_Information_Object, oa:XPathSelector ;
	rdfs:label "<source_detail>" ;
	oa:refinedBy <source_quote> .

<source_quote> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object, oa:TextQuoteSelector ; 
	rdfs:label "<source_quote>" ;
	oa:exact "<quote_text>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Metadata

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a data object has metadata.
	Abstraction	crm:E1_CRM_Entity → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment → crm:P33_used_specific_technique → crm:E29_Design_or_Procedure → rdfs:comment → rdfs:literal → crm:P2_has_type → crm:E55_Type
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; literal value from project dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	lincs:z7kKbF0M7cw ; lincs:N1FNysIIgo0 ; lincs:N4WJ9JQu7q6
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Orlando dataset states that the administrative metadata of the creation of the MODS record for Hopes and Fears was made using the generation process of the MODS Record of Orlando bibliographic records. <lincs:MXtpaxIkxG7> → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment → crm:P33_used_specific_technique → <lincs:z7kKbF0M7cw> → rdfs:comment → “Record has been transformed into MODS from an XML Orlando record using an XSLT stylesheet. Metadata originally created in Orlando Document Archive’s bibliographic database formerly available at nifflheim.arts.ualberta.ca/wwp.” → crm:P2_has_type → <GenerationProcess>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		N/A

Pattern in TTL:

<entity> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity ; 
	rdfs:label <entity> ; 
	crm:P140i_was_attributed_by <admin_metadata_ref> .

<admin_metadata_ref> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ; 
	rdfs:label "<admin_metadata_ref>" ;
	crm:P33_used_specific_technique <process> .

<process> a crm:E29_Design_or_Procedure ; 
	rdfs:label "<process>" ;
	crm:P2_has_type <process_type> ;
	rdfs:comment "<process_description>" .

<process_type> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<process_type>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon