HistSex Application Profile

Purpose

To document how HistSex data is modelled for compatibility with the wider LINCS data model. This document provides patterns used in the mapping of HistSex data which correspond to the categories outlined in the LINCS Application Profile.

This document introduces class and property concepts as used in this specific context (LINCS and the HistSex dataset), and are not complete definitions. Consult CIDOC CRM v. 7.1.1 documentation for full class and property descriptions.

Acronyms

Ontology Acronyms:

• CIDOC-CRM - CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model
• FRBRoo - Object-Oriented Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records
• SKOS - Simple Knowledge Organization System

Vocabulary and Authority Acronyms:

• AAT - Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus
• GeoNames - GeoNames Geographical Database
• Homosaurus - Homosaurus: An International LGBTQ+ Linked Data Vocabulary
• LCSH - Library of Congress Subject Headings
• LCGFT - Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms
• LCIA - Library of Congress Intended Audience List
• VIAF - The Virtual International Authority File
• Wikidata - Wikimedia Knowledge Base

note

Where shared patterns between objects, recordings and bibliographic records are captured, the shared superclass E71_Human-Made_Thing is used to model the pattern. Examples are given in the table of each specific example using the specific entities (E78_Curated_Holding, F2_Expression and E73_Information_Object) captured in the dataset.

Main Classes

Entity Type	Class	Declaration Snippet (TTL)
Identifier	crm:E42_Identifier	<id> a crm:E42_Identifier ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300404012 , <HistSex_id> .
Title/Name	crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation	<title> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300417193 .
Classification	crm:E55_Type	<classification> a crm:E55_Type .
Description	crm:E33_Linguistic_Object	<description> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300411780 .
Image	crm:E36_Visual_Item	<image> a crm:E36_Visual_Item .
HistSex Record	crm:E73_Information_Object	<HistSex_record> a crm:E73_Information_Object ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300379790 , lincs:histsex_record/type> .
Record Creation	crm:E65_Creation	<record_creation> a crm:E65_Creation ; crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q99231516 .
HistSex Review	crm:E7_Activity	<review> a crm:E7_Activity ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300380321 .
HistSex Website	crm:E73_Information_Object	<HistSex_website> a crm:E73_Information_Object ; crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q35127, wikidata:Q60474998 .
Person	crm:E21_Person	<person> a crm:E21_Person .
Publication	frbroo:F2_Expression	<publication> a frbroo:F2_Expression ; crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q571 .
Publication Event	crm:E65_Creation	<publication> a crm:E65_Creation ; crm:P2_has_type event:ProductionEvent, event:PublishingEvent .
Main Topic	skos:Concept	<homosaurus> a skos:Concept .
Time Period	crm:E4_Period	<time_period> a crm:E4_Period .
Place	crm:E53_Place	<place> a crm:E53_Place .
Audience Education Level	crm:E55_Type	<audience> a crm:E55_Type .
Digital Project	crm:E73_Information_Object	<digital_project> a crm:E73_Information_Object ; crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q60474998 .
Digital Project Creation Event	crm:E65_Creation	<creation> a crm:E65_Creation ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300155365 .
Website	crm:E41_Appellation, crm:E73_Information_Object	<website> a crm:crm:E41_Appellation, crm:E73_Information_Object ; crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q35127 .
Research Collection	crm:E78_Curated_Holding	<collection> a crm:E78_Curated_Holding ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300443858 .
Institution	crm:E74_Group	<institution> a crm:E74_Group .

Overview Diagram

Below is an image of the application profile overview diagram. Follow this link for a zoomable, more readable version. The segments below align with the document sections.

Nodes

Basic Patterns

Identifiers

Title/Name

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication, research collection, or digital project is identified by a title or name.
	Abstraction	<object> → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation → P190_has_symbolic_content → rdfs:literal → P2_has_type → E55_Type[aat:300417193]
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text)
	Expected Value	Literal value (text) from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“Ageing, Gender and Sexuality: Equality in Later Life”; “The Routledge Queer Studies Reader”; “Mysteries of Sex: Tracing Women and Men Through American History”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the digital project “The Albert M. Greenfield Digital Center for the History of Women’s Education” has “The Albert M. Greenfield Digital Center for the History of Women’s Education” as its title. <lincs:The_Albert_M._Greenfield_Digital_Center_for_the_History_of_Women_s_Education> → crm:P1_is_identified_by → <lincs:title_The_Albert_M_Greenfield_Digital_Center_for_the_History_of_Women_s_Education> → P190_has_symbolic_content → “The Albert M. Greenfield Digital Center for the History of Women’s Education” → P2_has_type → <aat:300417193>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		<object> could be a book (F2), research collection (E78), or digital project (E73)
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		title

Pattern in TTL:

<object> a crm:E71_Human-Made_Thing ;
    rdfs:label "<object>" ;
    crm:P1_is_identified_by <title> .

<title> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
    rdfs:label "<title>" ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "<title>" ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300417193 .

aat:300417193 a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "titles (general, names)" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Categories & Classifications

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an entity has a type.
	Abstraction	crm:E1_CRM_Entity → crm:P2_has_type → crm:E55_Type
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from project dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI, preferably dereferenceable
	Example Values	<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms/gf2015026053>; <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms/gf2011026594>; <https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000066> ; <https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300443858>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the contents of the Edward Carpenter Archive have the type “Sound recordings.” <lincs:contents_Edward_Carpenter_Archive> → crm:P2_has_type → <lcgft:gf2015026053>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Library of Congress. (2019, June 20). Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms. https://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms.html The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/ Digital Transgender Archive. (2022, June). Homosaurus: An International LGBTQ+ Linked Data Vocabulary. https://homosaurus.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to This Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following This Pattern		See details in each section below.

Pattern in TTL:

<entity> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity ; 
	rdfs:label "<entity>" ;	
	crm:P2_has_type <entity_type> .

<entity_type> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<entity_type>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Talking About Entities

Describing a Publication, Research Collection, or Digital Project

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication, research collection, or digital project is the subject of a description
	Abstraction	<object> → crm:P129i_is_subject_of → crm:E33_Linguistic_Object → P190_has_symbolic_content → rdfs:literal → P2_has_type → E55_Type[aat:300411780]
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“Smith Digital Collections is a gateway to digital collections and online exhibitions unique to Smith College. The collections feature images, audio, video and text from multiple repositories and platforms. These include the Libraries‚ Special Collections, the Museum of Art, the Imaging Center, the Botanic Garden and select scholarly collections.”; “This documentary oral history book is based on 27 interviews with UCSC students, alumni, and staff. The interviews were conducted by 11 UCSC students who were trained in an oral history internship course, as well as a team of community volunteers. Ten narrative essays by UCSC alumni are also included.”; “This book collects the essential essays and poems of Audre Lorde for the first time, including the classic “The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House.” A trailblazer in intersectional feminism, Lorde’s luminous writings have inspired a new generation of thinkers and writers charged by the Black Lives Matter movement. Her lyrical and incisive prose takes on sexism, racism, homophobia, and class; reflecting struggle but ultimately offering messages of hope that remain ever-more trenchant today. Also a celebrated poet, Lorde was New York State Poet Laureate until her death; her poetry and prose together produced an aphoristic and incomparably quotable style, as evidenced by the constant presence on many Women’s Marches against Trump across the world. This beautiful edition honours the ways in which Lorde’s work resonates more than ever thirty years after they were first published.”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that “Out in the Redwoods” has the description: “This documentary oral history book is based on 27 interviews with UCSC students, alumni, and staff. The interviews were conducted by 11 UCSC students who were trained in an oral history internship course, as well as a team of community volunteers. Ten narrative essays by UCSC alumni are also included.” <lincs:Out_in_the_Redwoods> → crm:P129i_is_subject_of → <lincs:desc_Out_in_the_Redwoods> → P190_has_symbolic_content → “This documentary oral history book is based on 27 interviews with UCSC students, alumni, and staff. The interviews were conducted by 11 UCSC students who were trained in an oral history internship course, as well as a team of community volunteers. Ten narrative essays by UCSC alumni are also included.” → P2_has_type → <aat:300411780>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		<object> could be a book (F2), research collection (E78), or digital project (E73)
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		description

Pattern in TTL:

<object> a crm:E71_Human-Made_Thing ;
    rdfs:label "<object>" ;
    crm:P129i_is_subject_of <description> .

<description> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
    rdfs:label "Description of <object>" ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "<description>" ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300411780 .

aat:300411780 a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "descriptions (documents)" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Visual Representation

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication, research collection, or digital project is represented by an image.
	Abstraction	<object> → P138i_has_representation → crm:E36_Visual_Item → P2_has_type → E55_Type
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from HistSex dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://histsex.org/omeka/files/large/4ae1cd28a9190219fc38625e260d326ee200e418.jpg>; <https://histsex.org/omeka/files/large/7d4adcbb952223dd7d66c3b7240b51251b0f0860.jpg>; <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q624903>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the LGBT Materials in the New York Public Library is represented by an image which is a type of cover art. <lincs:LGBT_Materials_in_the_New_York_Public_Library> → P138i_has_representation → <histsex:7d4adcbb952223dd7d66c3b7240b51251b0f0860.jpg> → P2_has_type → <aat:300028715>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		<object> could be a book (F2), research collection (E78), or digital project (E73) <image_type> could be “cover art” (wikidata:Q624903) for a book (F2) or “logos” (aat:300028715) for a research collection (E78) or digital project (E73)
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		image

Pattern in TTL:

<object> a crm:E71_Human-Made_Thing ;
    rdfs:label "<object>" ;
    crm:P138i_has_representation <image> .

<image> a crm:E36_Visual_Item ;
    rdfs:label "Image for <object>" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <image_type> .

<image_type> a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "<image_type>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

HistSex Records

Identifier

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a HistSex record is identified by an unique identifier.
	Abstraction	crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E42_Identifier → P2_has_type → E55_Type[aat:300404012] → P2_has_type → E55_Type → P190_has_symbolic_content → rdfs:literal
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“3039”; “3098”; “3236”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the HistSex record for the Digital Transgender Archive has the identifier “3039.” <histsex:3039> → crm:P1_is_identified_by → <lincs:id_3039> → P2_has_type → <aat:300404012> → P2_has_type → <lincs:HistSex_identifier> → P190_has_symbolic_content → “3039”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		id

Pattern in TTL:

<HistSex_record> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "HistSex record for <object>" ;
    crm:P1_is_identified_by <id> .

<id> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
    rdfs:label "Identifier of HistSex record for <HistSex_record>" ;
    crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "<id>" ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300404012 , <HistSex_id> .

aat:300404012 a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "unique identifiers" .

<HistSex_id> a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "HistSex Identifier" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Record Creation

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a HistSex record was created.
	Abstraction	crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P94i_was_created_by → crm:E65_Creation → crm:P2_has_type → crm wikidata:Q99231516
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/digital/record_creation/3074>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/books/record_creation/4662>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/books/record_creation/4472>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the HistSex record for Independent Voices was created. This creation is typed as “digital knowledge creation.” <histsex:3074> → crm:P94i_was_created_by → <lincs:record_creation_3074> → crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q99231516>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		record_datetime

Pattern in TTL:

<HistSex_record> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "HistSex record for <object>" ;
    crm:P94i_was_created_by <record_creation> .

<record_creation> a crm:E65_Creation ;
    rdfs:label "Creation of HistSex record for <HistSex_record>" ;
    crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q99231516 .

wikidata:Q99231516 a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "digital knowledge creation" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Record Creation Date

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a HistSex record was created on a date.
	Abstraction	crm:E65_Creation → crm:P4_has_time-span → crm:E52_Time-Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → rdfs:Literal → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → xsd:dateTime → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → xsd:dateTime
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text); date-time value
	Expected Value	Literal value (text) from HistSex dataset; date-time value from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal; xsd:dateTime
	Example Values	“2022-04-19T08:42:16+00:00”; “2022-04-19T09:17:06+00:00”; “2022-04-26T23:09:16+00:00”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the HistSex record for “Sex Worker Film and Arts Festival Archives” was created on “2022-04-19T08:42:16+00:00.” <lincs:record_creation_3049> → crm:P4_has_time-span → <lincs:record_creation_date_3049> → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → 2022-04-19T08:42:16+00:00 → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → 2022-04-19T08:42:16+00:00 → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → 2022-04-19T08:42:16+00:00
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		W3C. (2012, April 5). W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures. https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		record_datetime

Pattern in TTL:

<record_creation> a crm:E65_Creation ;
    rdfs:label "Creation of HistSex record for <HistSex_record>" ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <record_creation_timespan> . 

<record_creation_timespan> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    rdfs:label "Datetime of creation of HistSex record for <HistSex_record>" ;
    crm:P82_at_some_time_within "<record_datetime>" ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "<record_datetime>"^^xsd:dateTime ; 
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "<record_datetime>"^^xsd:dateTime .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Review for Record Creation

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that the creation of a HistSex record included the peer review of that record.
	Abstraction	crm:E65_Creation → crm:P9_consists_of → crm:E7_Activity
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/digital/review/Independent_Voices>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/books/review/Gender_in_history__global_perspectives>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/digital/review/Sex_Worker_Film_and_Arts_Festival_Archives>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the creation of the HistSex record for Independent Voices included a peer review. <lincs:record_creation_3074> → crm:P9_consists_of → <lincs:review_Independent_Voices>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		record_datetime

Pattern in TTL:

<record_creation> a crm:E65_Creation ;
    rdfs:label "Creation of HistSex record for <HistSex_record>" ;
    crm:P9_consists_of <review> .

<review> a crm:E7_Activity ;
    rdfs:label "Peer review of <HistSex_record> for HistSex" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

HistSex Review

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a HistSex record was peer-reviewed.
	Abstraction	crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P16i_was_used_for → crm:E7_Activity → crm:P2_has_type → crm aat:300380321 → crm:P14_carried_out_by → crm:E21_Person
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from HistSex dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; literal value (text) from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/Brian_M._Watson>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/Katie_Arthur>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/Leo_Valdes>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the HistSex record for “Sex Worker Film and Arts Festival Archives” was used for a peer review which was carried out by Brian M. Watson. <histsex:3049> → crm:P16i_was_used_for → <lincs:review_Sex_Worker_Film_and_Arts_Festival_Archives> → crm:P2_has_type → <aat:300380321> → crm:P14_carried_out_by → <lincs:Brian_M._Watson>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		reviewer

Pattern in TTL:

<HistSex_record> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "HistSex record for <object>" ;
    crm:P16i_was_used_for <review> .

<review> a crm:E7_Activity ;
    rdfs:label "Peer review of <HistSex_record> for HistSex" ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300380321 ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <person> .

aat:300380321 a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "peer review" ;

<person> a crm:E21_Person ;
    rdfs:label "<person>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

HistSex Website

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that HistSex records are part of the HistSex website.
	Abstraction	crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P148i_is_component_of → crm < https://histsex.org> → crm:P2_has_type → crm wikidata:Q35127, wikidata:Q60474998
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://histsex.org
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the HistSex record for “Sex Worker Film and Arts Festival Archives” is a part of the website / digital collection “histsex.org.” <histsex:3049> → crm:P148i_is_component_of → <https://histsex.org → crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q35127> , <wikidata:Q60474998>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		histsex

Pattern in TTL:

<HistSex_record> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "HistSex record for <object>" ;
    crm:P148i_is_component_of <HistSex_website> .

<HistSex_website> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "HistSex" ;
    crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q35127 , wikidata:Q60474998 .

wikidata:Q35127 a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "website" .

wikidata:Q60474998 a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "digital collection" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Subject of Record

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a HistSex record is about a publication, research collection, or digital project.
	Abstraction	crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P129_is_about → <object>
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/digital/digital_project/Smith_Digital_Collections>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/books/f2/Environmentalism_in_Popular_Culture__Gender,_Race,_Sexuality,_and_the_Politics_of_the_Natural>; http://temp.lincsproject.ca/books/f2/A_Primer_for_Teaching_Women,_Gender,_and_Sexuality_in_World_History__Ten_Design_Principles>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the HistSex record for the “Smith Digital Collections” is about the digital project the “Smith Digital Collections.” <histsex:3098> → crm:P129_is_about → <lincs:Smith_Digital_Collections>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		<object> could be a book (F2), research collection (E78), or digital project (E73)
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		title; url

Pattern in TTL:

<HistSex> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "HistSex record for <object>" ;
    crm:P129_is_about <object> .

<object> a crm:E71_Human-Made_Thing ;
    rdfs:label "<object>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Publications

Publication

Publication Event

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication was published.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P94i_was_created_by → crm:E65_Creation → crm:P2_has_type → crm event:ProductionEvent, event:PublishingEvent
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/books/book_creation/The_Question_of_Gender__Joan_W._Scott_s_Critical_Feminism>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/books/book_creation/The_Reification_of_Desire__Toward_a_Queer_Marxism>; http://temp.lincsproject.ca/books/book_creation/Among_Women__From_the_Homosocial_to_the_Homoerotic_in_the_Ancient_World>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the book “The Question of Gender: Joan W. Scott’s Critical Feminism” was published. This publication has the types “production event” and “publishing event.” <lincs:The_Question_of_Gender__Joan_W._Scott_s_Critical_Feminism> → crm:P94i_was_created_by → <lincs:creation_The_Question_of_Gender__Joan_W._Scott_s_Critical_Feminism> → crm:P2_has_type → <event:ProductionEvent> , <event:PublishingEvent>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html#
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		author

Pattern in TTL:

<book> a frbroo:F2_Expression ;
    rdfs:label "<book>" ;
    crm:P94i_was_created_by <publication> .

<publication> a crm:E65_Creation ;
    rdfs:label "Publication of <book>" ;
    crm:P2_has_type event:ProductionEvent , event:PublishingEvent .

event:ProductionEvent a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "production event" .

event:PublishingEvent a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "publishing event" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Publication Date

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication was published on a date.
	Abstraction	crm:E65_Creation → crm:P4_has_time-span → crm:E52_Time-Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → rdfs:Literal → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → xsd:dateTime → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → xsd:dateTime
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text); date-time value
	Expected Value	literal value (text) from HistSex dataset; date-time value from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal; xsd:dateTime
	Example Values	“2010”; “1997”; “2003”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the publication of “Roman Homosexuality: Second Edition” has a publication year which is 2010. <lincs:creation_Roman_Homosexuality__Second_Edition> → crm:P4_has_time-span → <lincs:creation_date_Roman_Homosexuality__Second_Edition> → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → 2010 → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → 2010-01-01 → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → 2010-12-31
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		W3C. (2012, April 5). W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures. https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		year

Pattern in TTL:

<publication> a crm:E65_Creation ;
    rdfs:label "Publication of <book>" ;
    crm:P4_has_time-span <date> .

<date> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
    rdfs:label "Publication date of <book>" ;
    crm:P82_at_some_time_within "<date>" ;
    crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "<date>"^^xsd:dateTime ; 
    crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "<date>"^^xsd:dateTime .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Author/Publisher

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication involved actors in roles (such as an author and a publisher).
	Abstraction	crm:E65_Creation → crmpc:P01i_is_domain_of → crmpc:PC14_Carried_Out_By → crmpc:P14.1_in_the_role_of → crm:E55_Type → crmpc:P02_has_range → crm:E21_Person
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from HistSex dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	viaf:2073159474356127662875; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/Hawkins,_Blake_W.>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/Stanley,_Eric_A.>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that Craig A. Williams was the writer of “Roman Homosexuality: Second Edition.” His role was writer. <lincs:creation_Roman_Homosexuality__Second_Edition> → crmpc:P01i_is_domain_of → <lincs:role_Craig_A._Williams> → crmpc:P14.1_in_the_role_of → <crwc:writer> → crmpc:P02_has_range → <viaf:2073159474356127662875>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html# Online Computer Library Centre, Inc. (2021). VIAF: The Virtual International Authority File. http://viaf.org The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		author

Pattern in TTL:

<publication> a crm:E65_Creation ;
    rdfs:label "Publication of <book>" ;
    crmpc:P01i_is_domain_of <role> .

<role> a crmpc:PC14_Carried_Out_By ;
    rdfs:label "<person/group> in the role of <role_type>" ;
    crmpc:P14.1_in_the_role_of <role_type> ;
    crmpc:P02_has_range <person/group> .

<person/group> a crm:E39_Actor ;
    rdfs:label "<person/group>" .

<role_type> a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "<role_type>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

“Aboutness” & Content Subjects

Topic

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication is about a topic.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P129_is_about → skos:Concept
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from Homosaurus
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000420>; <https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001306>; <https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000878>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the book “Environmentalism in Popular Culture: Gender, Race, Sexuality, and the Politics of the Natural” is about “LGBTQ+ families.” <lincs:Environmentalism_in_Popular_Culture__Gender,_Race,_Sexuality,_and_the_Politics_of_the_Natural> → crm:P129_is_about → <homosaurus:homoit0000420>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Digital Transgender Archive. (2022, June). Homosaurus: An International LGBTQ+ Linked Data Vocabulary. https://homosaurus.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		homosaurus

Pattern in TTL:

<book> a frbroo:F2_Expression ;
    rdfs:label "<book>" ;
    crm:P129_is_about <homosaurus> .

<homosaurus> a skos:Concept ;
    rdfs:label "<homosaurus>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Time Period

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication references a time period.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P67_refers_to → crm:E4_Period
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from Library of Congress Subject Headings
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85139024>; <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85139020>; <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85048582>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the book “The Question of Gender: Joan W. Scott’s Critical Feminism” is set in the Twenty-first century. <lincs:The_Question_of_Gender__Joan_W._Scott_s_Critical_Feminism> → crm:P67_refers_to → <lcsh:sh85139024>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Library of Congress. (2021, August 2). Library of Congress Subject Headings. https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects.html
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		temporal

Pattern in TTL:

<book> a frbroo:F2_Expression ;
    rdfs:label "<book>" ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <temporal> .

<temporal> a crm:E4_Period ;
    rdfs:label "<temporal>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Place

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication references a place.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P67_refers_to → crm:E53_Place
Content Values	Type of Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Expected Value	URI from Geonames
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://sws.geonames.org/6252001>; <https://sws.geonames.org/6255149>; <https://sws.geonames.org/6295630>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the book “The Question of Gender: Joan W. Scott’s Critical Feminism” is set in the United States. <lincs:The_Question_of_Gender__Joan_W._Scott_s_Critical_Feminism> → crm:P67_refers_to → <geonames:6252001>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Unxos GmbH. (2020, March 8). GeoNames. https://www.geonames.org/about.html
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		geography

Pattern in TTL:

<book> a frbroo:F2_Expression ;
    rdfs:label "<book>" ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <geography> .

<geography> a crm:E53_Place ;
    rdfs:label "<geography>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Audience Education Level

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication has an audience education level.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P2_has_type → crm:E55_Type
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from Library of Congress Intended Audience List
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/maudience/gen>; <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/maudience/spe.html>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the book “The Question of Gender: Joan W. Scott’s Critical Feminism” has the audience level “Specialized.” <lincs:The_Question_of_Gender__Joan_W._Scott_s_Critical_Feminism> → crm:P2_has_type → <lcia:maudience/spe>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Library of Congress. (2021, August 2). Library of Congress Intended Audience List. http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/maudience
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		educationLevel

Pattern in TTL:

<book> a frbroo:F2_Expression ;
    rdfs:label "<book>" ;
    crm:P2_has_type <education_level> .

<education_level> a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "<education_level>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Digital Projects

Identifier

Website

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a digital project can be identified by its web location.
	Abstraction	crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E41_Appellation, crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P2_has_type → crm wikidata:Q35127
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://edwardcarpenter.net; <https://history.sfsu.edu/content/documenting-stonewall-riots-bibliography-primary-sources>; <https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/9260/7464>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the Edward Carpenter Archive has a website. <lincs:Edward_Carpenter_Archive> → crm:P1_is_identified_by → <http://edwardcarpenter.net → crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q35127>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		Website is double-classed as an E41 and E73 because it is both the website itself (E73) and a sign which refers to the site (E41).
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		project_website

Pattern in TTL:

<digital_project> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "<digital_project>" ;
    crm:P1_is_identified_by <website> .

<website> a crm:E41_Appellation, crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "Website of <digital_project>" ;
    crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q35127 .

wikidata:Q35127 a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "website" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Creation

Creation Event

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a digital project was created.
	Abstraction	crm:E73_Information_Object → P94i_was_created_by → E65_Creation → crm:P2_has_type → crm aat:300155365
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/digital/creation/Edward_Carpenter_Archive>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/digital/creation/Gender_Identity_Across_Three_Centuries>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/digital/creation/Queer_Studies_Recomended_List_Reading>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the Edward Carpenter Archive was created. <lincs:Edward_Carpenter_Archive> → P94i_was_created_by → <lincs:creation_Edward_Carpenter_Archive>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		institution

Pattern in TTL:

<digital_project> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "<digital_project>" ;
    crm:P94i_was_created_by <creation> ;
    crm:P2_has_type aat:300155365 .

<creation> a crm:E65_Creation ;
    rdfs:label "Creation of <digital_project>" .

aat:300155365 a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "electronic publishing" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Creator

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a digital project was created by an actor.
	Abstraction	E65_Creation → crm:P14_carried_out_by → crm:E74_Group
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from HistSex dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; literal value (text) from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/The_History_Project.>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/Wellcome_Library>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/Arizona_Queer_Archives>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the creation of was carried out by The History Project. <lincs:creation_The_History_Project_Boston> → crm:P14_carried_out_by → <lincs:The_History_Project>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		institution

Pattern in TTL:

<creation> a crm:E65_Creation ;
    rdfs:label "Creation of <digital_project>" ;
    crm:P14_carried_out_by <institution> .

<institution> a crm:E74_Group ;
    rdfs:label "<institution>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Project Contents (“Aboutness” & Content Subjects)

Topic

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a digital project is about a topic.
	Abstraction	crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P148_has_component → crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P129_is_about → skos:Concept
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from Homosaurus
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001725>; <https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001156>; <https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001755>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the Edward Carpenter Archive has contents which are about gay authors. <lincs:Edward_Carpenter_Archive> → crm:P148_has_component → <lincs:contents_Edward_Carpenter_Archive> → crm:P129_is_about → <homosaurus:homoit0001725>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Digital Transgender Archive. (2022, June). Homosaurus: An International LGBTQ+ Linked Data Vocabulary. https://homosaurus.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		homosaurus

Pattern in TTL:

<digital_project> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "<digital_project>" ;
    crm:P148_has_component <digital_project_contents> .

<digital_project_contents> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "Contents of <digital_project>" ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <homosaurus> .

<homosaurus> a skos:Concept ;
    rdfs:label "<homosaurus>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Place

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication references a place.
	Abstraction	crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P148_has_component → crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P67_refers_to → crm:E53_Place
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from Geonames
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://sws.geonames.org/6295630>; <https://sws.geonames.org/5391959>; <https://sws.geonames.org/5368361>; <https://sws.geonames.org/5551752>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that “A Thin Blue Line: The History of the Pregnancy Test Kit” has contents which refer to Earth. <lincs:A_Thin_Blue_Line__The_History_of_the_Pregnancy_Test_Kit> → crm:P148_has_component → <lincs:contents_A_Thin_Blue_Line__The_History_of_the_Pregnancy_Test_Kit> → crm:P67_refers_to → <geonames:6295630>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Unxos GmbH. (2020, March 8). GeoNames. https://www.geonames.org/about.html
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		geography

Pattern in TTL:

<digital_project> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "<digital_project>" ;
    crm:P148_has_component <digital_project_contents> .

<digital_project_contents> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "Contents of <digital_project>" ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <geography> .

<geography> a crm:E53_Place ;
    rdfs:label "<geography>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Research Collections

Identifier

Website

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a research collection can be identified by its web location.
	Abstraction	crm:E78_Curated_Holding → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E41_Appellation, crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P2_has_type → crm wikidata:Q35127
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://library.boisestate.edu/special>; <https://www.rainbowhistory.org; <https://www.gerberhart.org/>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the Special Collections and Archives, Boise State University Library has a website. <lincs:Special_Collections_and_Archives,_Boise_State_University_Library> → crm:P1_is_identified_by → <http://library.boisestate.edu/special> → crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q35127>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		Website is double-classed as an E41 and E73 because it is both the website itself (E73) and a sign which refers to the site (E41).
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		collection_website

Pattern in TTL:

<collection> a crm:E78_Curated_Holding ;
    rdfs:label "<collection>" ;
    crm:P1_is_identified_by <website> .

<website> a crm:E41_Appellation, crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "Website of <collection>" ;
    crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q35127 .

wikidata:Q35127 a crm:E55_Type ;
    rdfs:label "website" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Holding Institution

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an institution is responsible for a research collection.
	Abstraction	crm:E78_Curated_Holding → crm:P109_has_current_or_former_curator → crm:E74_Group
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; literal value (text) from HistSex dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/Gale__A_cengage_company>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/University_of_Oregon>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/Northwest_Lesbian_and_Gay_History_Project>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that the Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries is managed by the University of Oregon. <lincs:Special_Collections_and_University_Archives,_University_of_Oregon_Libraries> → crm:P109_has_current_or_former_curator → <lincs:University_of_Oregon>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		institution

Pattern in TTL:

<collection> a crm:E78_Curated_Holding ;
    rdfs:label "<collection>" ;
    crm:P109_has_current_or_former_curator <institution> .

<institution> a crm:E74_Group ;
    rdfs:label "<institution>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Collection Contents (“Aboutness” and Content Subjects)

Topic

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that the contents of a research collection is about a topic.
	Abstraction	crm:E78_Curated_Holding → crm:P128_carries → crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P129_is_about → skos:Concept
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from Homosaurus
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000560>; <https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0001306>; <https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000968>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that Yale Manuscripts & Archives has contents which are about Gender. <lincs:Yale_Manuscripts_&Archives> → crm:P128_carries → <lincs:contents_Yale_Manuscripts&_Archives> → crm:P129_is_about → <homosaurus:homoit0000560>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Digital Transgender Archive. (2022, June). Homosaurus: An International LGBTQ+ Linked Data Vocabulary. https://homosaurus.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		homosaurus

Pattern in TTL:

<collection> a crm:E78_Curated_Holding ;
    rdfs:label "<collection>" ;
    crm:P128_carries <collection_contents> .

<collection_contents> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "Contents of <collection>" ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <homosaurus> .

<homosaurus> a skos:Concept ;
    rdfs:label "<homosaurus>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Time Period

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that the contents of a research collection references a time period.
	Abstraction	crm:E78_Curated_Holding → crm:P128_carries → crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P67_refers_to → crm:E4_Period
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from Library of Congress Subject Headings
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85091984>; <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85139020>; <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh851390244>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that Yale Manuscripts & Archives has contents which refer to the Nineteenth century. <lincs:Yale_Manuscripts_&Archives> → crm:P128_carries → <lincs:contents_Yale_Manuscripts&_Archives> → crm:P67_refers_to → <lcsh:sh85091984>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Library of Congress. (2021, August 2). Library of Congress Subject Headings. https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects.html
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		temporal

Pattern in TTL:

<collection> a crm:E78_Curated_Holding ;
    rdfs:label "<collection>" ;
    crm:P128_carries <collection_contents> .

<collection_contents> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "Contents of <collection>" ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <temporal> .

<temporal> a crm:E53_Place ;
    rdfs:label "<temporal>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Place

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that the contents of a research collection references a place.
	Abstraction	crm:E78_Curated_Holding → crm:P128_carries → crm:E73_Information_Object → crm:P67_refers_to → crm:E53_Place
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from Geonames
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://sws.geonames.org/6255149>; <https://sws.geonames.org/6252001>; <https://sws.geonames.org/26437433>; <https://sws.geonames.org/6269131>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The HistSex dataset states that Yale Manuscripts & Archives has contents which refer to the United States. <lincs:Yale_Manuscripts_&Archives> → crm:P128_carries → <lincs:contents_Yale_Manuscripts&_Archives> → crm:P67_refers_to → <geonames:6252001>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Unxos GmbH. (2020, March 8). GeoNames. https://www.geonames.org/about.html
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
HistSex Elements Following this Pattern		geography

Pattern in TTL:

<collection> a crm:E78_Curated_Holding ;
    rdfs:label "<collection>" ;
    crm:P128_carries <collection_contents> .

<collection_contents> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
    rdfs:label "Contents of <collection>" ;
    crm:P67_refers_to <geography> .

<geography> a crm:E53_Place ;
    rdfs:label "<geography>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon